taxation legislations and case laws of australia Secrets

33 . Const. P. 114/2025 (S.B.) Mst. Zoya and another V/S The Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi Additionally, the main objectives of your police should be to apprehend offenders, examine crimes, and prosecute them before the Courts, also to prevent the commission of crime, and above all, assure law and order to protect citizens' lives and property. The legislation enjoins the police for being scrupulously fair into the offender and also the Magistracy is to be sure a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Deviations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the regulation and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court in addition to from other Courts, Nonetheless they have did not have any corrective effect on it.

Case legislation is specific to the jurisdiction in which it had been rendered. For example, a ruling inside of a California appellate court would not typically be used in deciding a case in Oklahoma.

Matter:-HARASSMENT Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author) Const. P. 1479/2024 (S.B.) Mst. Shir Bano and another V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-252214 Tag:Primarily, this is usually a free and democratic country, and once a person becomes a major he / she can marry whosoever he/she likes; When the parents on the boy or Lady never approve of this kind of inter-caste or interreligious marriage the most they might do if they could Reduce off social relations with the son or maybe the daughter, Nonetheless they cannot give threats or commit or instigate for acts of violence and cannot harass the person who undergoes these types of inter-caste or inter-religious marriage. I therefore, direct that the administration/police authorities will see, if any boy or Woman who is major undergoes inter-caste or inter-religious marriage with a woman or male who's a major, the pair is neither harassed by any person nor subjected to threats or acts of violence and anybody who presents these threats or harasses or commits acts of violence possibly himself or at his instigation, is taken to undertaking by instituting criminal proceedings through the police against such persons and further stern action is taken against these person(s) as provided by legislation.

This ruling has conditions, and Considering that the petitioners unsuccessful a qualifying Examination, they cannot claim equity or this Court's jurisdiction based around the Niazi case analogy. 9. In view of the above mentioned facts and circumstances of your case, petitioners have not demonstrated a case for this court's intervention under Article 199 with the Constitution. Read more

The Supreme Court's explanation from Fida Muhammad v. Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and others (2021 SCMR 1895), Plainly distinguished between up-gradation and promotion. Promotion involves a go into a higher position with increased responsibilities and rank. Upgradation, on the other hand, gives financial relief by inserting an employee in a very higher pay out scale, without shifting their position duties or position. It is a mechanism designed to address the stagnation of employees who have remained from the same pay back scale for a lengthy time, particularly when they deficiency options for promotion. Upgradation is really a policy Device used to reduce the hardship of extended-term stagnation. Read more

Just a couple years back, searching for case precedent was a complicated and time consuming task, demanding persons to search through print copies of case law, or to pay for access to commercial online databases. Today, the internet has opened up a host of case law search alternatives, and many sources offer free access to case law.

116 . Cr.Misc. 787/2024 (S.B.) Muhammad Anwar V/S S.P Complaint Cell Hyderabad & Others Sindh High Court, Circuit at Hyderabad 2025 SHC HYD twelve Justice from the Peace u/s 22-A will not be obliged to afford a chance of hearing to the accused party; nor obliged to automatically or mechanically issue directions for registration of FIR; but is necessary to look at all relevant factors, with care and caution; to avoid machinery of criminal regulation from being misused; frivolous complaints must be discouraged; relationship, enmity, transactions, litigation and other remedies, are a number of the relevant factors. Read more

The regulation as established in previous court rulings; like common regulation, which springs from judicial decisions and tradition.

, which is Latin for “stand by decided matters.” This means that a court will be bound to rule in accordance with a previously made ruling about the same form of case.

12. There is no denial from the fact that in Government service it is expected that the persons owning their character earlier mentioned board, free from any moral stigma, are to be inducted. Verification of character and antecedents is often a condition precedent for appointment to some Government service. The candidates must have good character and supply two recent character certificates from unrelated individuals. What is discernible from the above is that the only impediment to being appointed to some Government service is definitely the conviction on an offense involving moral turpitude but involvement, which does not culminate into a proof by conviction, cannot be a means out or guise to try and do away with the candidature with the petitioner. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Source: Order: Downloads 185 Order Date: fifteen-JAN-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

The Cornell Regulation School website offers a number of information on legal topics, like citation of case legislation, and in some cases provides a video tutorial on case citation.

These lists are sorted chronologically by Chief Justice and consist of all notable cases decided because of the court. Articles exist for almost all cases.

156 . Const. P. 1015/2021 (D.B.) Muhammad Saleem Jehangir V/S Province of Sindh and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is also important to note that neither seniority nor promotion could be the vested right of a civil servant, therefore, neither any seniority nor any promotion could be claimed or granted without the actual length of service on account of vested rights. The website purpose of prescribing a particular duration of service for becoming entitled for being considered for promotion into a higher quality, of course, just isn't without logic given that the officer who's to begin with inducted to some particular post needs to provide within the explained post to gain experience to hold the next higher post also to serve the public in a very befitting manner.

Matter:-SERVICE Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Const. P. 642/2023 (D.B.) Fatima Noor V/S Dow University of Health Science and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-225471 Tag:Coming towards the main case, Additionally it is a very well-founded proposition of regulation that when an inquiry is conducted on charges of misconduct by a public servant, the Court is concerned with determining whether the inquiry was held by a competent officer or whether rules of natural justice are complied with. Whether the findings or conclusions are based on some evidence, the authority entrusted with the power to hold inquiry has jurisdiction, power, and authority to reach a finding of fact or summary. But that finding must be based on some evidence. Neither the technical rules nor proof of a fact or evidence from the Stricto-Sensu, utilize to disciplinary proceedings. When the authority accepts that evidence and summary receive support therefrom, the disciplinary authority is entitled to hold that the delinquent officer is guilty of the charge, however, that is subject towards the procedure provided under the relevant rules rather than otherwise, for that reason that the Court in its power of judicial review does not work as appellate authority to re-enjoy the evidence and to arrive at its independent findings over the evidence.

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